Tuan present that ‘performance not only requires but commands its own kind of space” (1982, p236). It described the issue form the aspect of space: the performance have ability to control the space. The space is a vital element in the performance. Generally, there are logical space and physical space in one performance. In this paper I would interpret these two kinds of spaces based on different backgrounds----the theater one and the site-specific one, and how they articulate during the performance. The physical space is defined as the realistic place while the logical one would involved in the notion of consciousness. With the increasing of consciousness and self-consciousness, the space will relatively extend, the event or people have the trend to require more space. Insofar I define the consciousness as the recognizing of culture or surroundings which defined as the links between interior and exterior. Simultaneously, the self-consciousness is based on the process of self-reference, which explains the developing inside the exterior.
The theater background
From last century, the performances began to move from theater to the out site location. McAuley thinks ‘there has been a significant trend over the past thirty years for performance practitioners to abandon the non-place of the stage and the controlled relationship between stage and auditorium of the traditional theater building, and to locate their performance in other site within the social space of the community’( 2006 p.17). ‘Amongst the live arts it is probably the theater that has exploited this necessary spatiality in the most fascinating and complex ways over many centuries’ (McAuley, 2006 p.16).
The complicated and multiple layers of requiring of space is the core reason for the existing of theater. During a performance, the non-space provides flexible ways for install consciousness and self-consciousness. On the other hand, this establishment is contemporary and easy to break which also restricted by the duration of time and other element. Consequently, the logical space in the theater is unstable. The less powerful inside relationship progress the extent of site-specific performance. After all, theater practitioners were, thus, already making a major contribution to what I have called the ‘placial turn’ which is perhaps to be expected from an art form that has for centuries been playing so profoundly with own spatiality. (McAuley, 2006 p.17)
The physical space in the theater is permanent the same, as a neutral container or the simple background. The costume and the scenography on the stage are all additional fragments applied for establish these fragile relationships.
The site-specific background
The site-specific performance is a more powerful way for performance compared with which in the theater.
The process of installing relationships is more stable and tent to leave the traces on the site. Gradually, the traces accumulated become the terrain of the site. In the site-specific one, the physical space occupied various figures which form by the combination of event and time happened on this specific location.
Form this point of view, the logical space will form the physical one. According to Pearson and Shanks, performance recontextualises such site: it is the latest occupation of a location at which other occupations-their material traces and histories-are still apparent (2001, p.23). Different from the theater, both the physical and the logical space in a site-specific performance are relativity long-term effect because of the solid background of its historical character. Alternatively, the form of consciousness would have profounder links with the culture or surroundings. In a world, this kind of establishment prefers to exist longer and stronger.
The analysis of space notion of two different kinds of performances will contribute the comprehensive of site-specific performance. Additionally, this paper analyzes the space from the perspective of the process of building consciousness and self-consciousness.